Cyrus Made Great by God

I’ve been loving a newsletter called Areopagus by a man named Sheehan, who calls himself the Cultural Tutor. Each issue includes seven short-ish cultural lessons about music, art, a historical figure, and much more.

The most recent issue included a short biography of Cyrus the Great (600-530 BC), who conquered much of the world, forming “the largest empire ever seen until then, and the first in the world to be truly intercontinental, multiethnic, and multicultural.” Cyrus, king of Persia, is the one who finally defeated the Babylonians and insisted on sending the Jewish people back to their own homeland from their season of exile.

Cyrus did not worship the Lord God of Israel, but he did give Israel’s God credit for his success in building his own vast empire:

“This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: ‘The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and he has appointed me to build a temple for him at Jerusalem in Judah. Any of his people among you may go up, and may the Lord their God be with them’” (2 Chronicles 36:23).

And this is what the Lord God of Israel said about Cyrus, who did not worship Him in spite of knowing that God is the one who made him great (Isaiah 45:1-7):

This is what the Lord says to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I take hold of to subdue nations before him and to strip kings of their armor, to open doors before him so that gates will not be shut:

I will go before you and will level the mountains; I will break down gates of bronze and cut through bars of iron.

I will give you hidden treasures, riches stored in secret places, so that you may know that I am the Lord, the God of Israel, who summons you by name.

For the sake of Jacob my servant, of Israel my chosen, I summon you by name and bestow on you a title of honor, though you do not acknowledge me.

I am the Lord, and there is no other; apart from me there is no God. I will strengthen you, though you have not acknowledged me,

so that from the rising of the sun to the place of its setting people may know there is none besides me. I am the Lord, and there is no other.

I form the light and create darkness, I bring prosperity and create disaster; I, the Lord, do all these things.

Who else has God made great for a season in order to fulfill His own purposes for the world? Who among them knew it was God that did it and still refused to bow before Him?